[영어기사 공부하기] A Heavily Armed Man Caused Panic at a Supermarket. But Did He Break
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기사제목 : A Heavily Armed Man Caused Panic at a Supermarket. But Did He Break
1 [countable] a flat cake, marked with a pattern of deep squares2 [uncountable] British English informal talk or writing that uses a lot of words but says nothing important * the Second Amendment : Amendment(헌법개정) => the right to bear arms
* 지니다, 휴대 = bear 참다 (속에 가지고 있는 것)
* heavily armed 중무장
* 모두 포괄하는 총 : a gun(기관총, 대포도 가능)
* 권총 - 주먹 권 : a handgun
* pistol (탄창 끼우는 거) vs revolver (가운데 원형이 돌아가는 것)
* revolve 회전하다
* 소총 - 개인 화기(K2 같은) : a rifle
* 엽총(사냥할 엽) : 사냥/산탄총 a shotgun
# Two days after a gunman killed 10 people at a Colorado grocery store, leaving many Americans on high alert, Rico Marley was arrested as he emerged from the bathroom at a Publix supermarket in Atlanta. He was wearing body armor and carrying six loaded weapons - four handguns in his jacket pockets, and in a guitar bag, a semiautomatic rifle and a 12-gauge shotgun.
Moments earlier, an Instacart delivery driver had alerted a store employee after seeing Mr. Marley in the bathroom, along with the AR 15 style rifle, which was propped against a wall. A grand jury indictment later described what had come next: “panic, terror and the evacuation of the Publix.”
* leave sb on alert : leave는 결과, 또는 ~때문에
* alert = 동사 warn / 명사 warning (경고, 경계)
= pay close attention to ~
* 화장실에서 나오면서 : emerged from the bathroom
* armor : 갑옷
* 장갑차 : armore vehicle
* body armor 방탄복
* gauge 구경
* prop = support
prop1 /prɒp $ prɑːp/ verb (propped, propping) [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to support something by leaning it against something, or by putting something else under, next to, or behind itprop something against/on something
He propped his bike against a tree.
* indict 인다이트(c가 묵음) : 기소하다
= prosecute
* arraign(인정할거나 불인정할 거냐)
* a grand jury 대배심
* noted that ~ = said that ~
* then 22 : 그 당시에 22살
* incident: 조금 위함한 상황을 의미하기도 함 => without incident : 별다른 충돌없이
# Indeed, Mr. Marley’s arrest kicked off a long and as yet unresolved legal odyssey in which the criminal justice system waffled over what it could charge him with and whether to set him free. Clearly, visiting the grocery store with a trove of guns had frightened people. But was it illegal?
The episode, and others like it, speaks to a uniquely American quandary: In states with permissive gun laws, the police and prosecutors have limited tools at their disposal when a heavily armed individual’s mere presence in a public space sows fear or even panic.
* kick off 시작
* 오디세이 : a long journey 기나긴 여정
* waffle : 우왕좌왕
1 [countable] a flat cake, marked with a pattern of deep squares2 [uncountable] British English informal talk or writing that uses a lot of words but says nothing important
* a controversy over/ on/ about : ~를 둘러싼
* charge : 돌격 앞으로, 공격 (차징반칙) => 법적으로 공격 = 기소
* Clearly, s+v = It is clear that s + v
* treasure trove 보물함
* trove = a collection of (valuable) things
* episode 드라마의 한 회, 상황
* quandary
* speak to : 보여주다 = show, reflect, demonstrate
* quandary = dilemma
a difficult situation or problem, especially one in which you cannot decide what to do SYN dilemma
in a quandary
Kate was in a quandary over whether to go or not.
* permissive
not strict, and allowing behaviour that many other people would
disapprove of
parents who are too permissive a permissive society
* disposal (처분 사용)
* at one's disposal = available
* mere
mere1 /mɪə $ mɪr/ ●○○ adjective (superlative merest) [only before noun, no comparative] 1 used to emphasize how small or unimportant something or someone is She lost the election by a mere 20 votes.
He’s a mere child.
It can’t be a mere coincidence that they left at the same time.
# The question of how to handle such situations has been raised most often in recent years in the context of political protests , where the open display of weapons has led to concerns about intimidation, the squelching of free speech or worse. But it may become a more frequent subject of debate in the wake of a landmark Supreme Court decision in
June, which expanded Americans’ right to arm themselves in public while limiting states’ ability to set their own regulations.
* intimidation : 위협
* to frighten or threaten someone into making them do what you wantintimidate somebody into doing something They tried to intimidate the young people into voting for them. Attempts to intimidate her failed.
* squelching = squashing 억누르다
* debate 찬반
* in the wake of = after = following
if something, especially something bad, happens in the wake of an event, it happens afterwards and usually as a result of it Famine followed in the wake of the drought.
* landmark 기념비적인
# The ruling also affirmed the principle of allowing states and local governments to ban guns in “sensitive places”; as examples, it cited legislative assemblies, polling places and courthouses. But the high court left much open for interpretation. “A wave of litigation is go ing to confront the courts with questions about what, for example, makes a restriction on guns in schools and government buildings different than in museums or on public transit,” Jacob D. Charles, a professor and gun law expert at Pepperdine Caruso School of Law, wrote in a recent blog post.
Events like the one involving Mr. Marley, while difficult to quantify, are extreme examples of a problem already bedeviling the police and prosecutors, sometimes from the moment an armed person is spotted in public. All but three states allow for the open carry of handguns, long guns or both, and in many there is little the police can do.
* affirm 확인해 주다, 인정해주다
1 to state publicly that something is true SYN confirm The general affirmed rumors of an attack.affirm that A spokesman for the company affirmed that a merger was likely.2 to strengthen a feeling, belief, or idea He claims that modern physics affirms his Christian beliefs.
* cite 예를 들다
* 투표소 : polling places
* 법원 : courthouses
* interpretation 통역x => 해석
* interpret 해석
* litigation : 소송
lit‧i‧ga‧tion /ˌlɪtəˈɡeɪʃən/ noun [uncountable]
law the process of taking claims to a court of law
The threat of litigation can be a deciding factor in some business decisions.
* confront
* make sth different than(from)
* on public transit : 대중 교통수단
* a system for moving people from place to place SYN transport British English, transportation American English
rapid transit networks
public transit American English (=buses, trains etc)
promises to improve public transit
* quantify : 수량화, 계량화, 객관적 판단
* qualify : 주관적 판단
quan‧ti‧fy /ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ $ ˈkwɑːn-/ ●○○ verb (quantified, quantifying, quantifies) [transitive]
to calculate the value of something and express it as a number or an amount
an attempt to quantify the region’s social and economic decline
difficult/impossible to quantify
The damage caused to the tourist industry is difficult to quantify.
* bedevil 괴롭히다 = trouble
to cause a lot of problems and difficulties for someone or something over a period of time SYN plague
a society bedevilled by racial tensions
* spot
to notice someone or something, especially when they are difficult to see or recognize
I spotted a police car behind us. It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer.
spot somebody doing something Meg spotted someone coming out of the building.
difficult/easy to spot Drug addicts are fairly easy to spot.
spot that One of the station staff spotted that I was in difficulty, and came to help.
* all but three states : ~를 제외하고
* all but = almost
* allow for
allow for somebody/something phrasal verb
to consider the possible facts, problems, costs etc involved in something when making a plan, calculation, or judgment
Allowing for inflation, the cost of the project will be $2 million.
You should always allow for the possibility that it might rain.
# Chuck Wexler, the executive director of the Police Executive Research Forum, a bipartisan law enforcement policy group, said police officers sometimes had mere seconds to determine whether a person with a gun “either legally has the right or he’s a madman” - or both.
“For the average cop walking the street in America, it’s a huge dilemma, knowing there have been countless active shooter situations,” Mr. Wexler said.
* director 높은 사람 (*방향제시)
* law enforcement 법집행
* bipartisan 양당이 모두 참여하는
* the averege cop 일반 경찰들 = average cops
* cops = the cop 셀 수 있는 명사 전체를 얘기할 때
# Prosecutors initially went all in on Mr. Marley’s case, charging him with 11 felonies: five counts of criminal attempt to commit a felony and six counts of possession of a weapon “during commission of or attempt to commit certain felonies.” In July 2021, Judge Debbie Ann Rickman of Fulton County Magistrate Court denie d Mr. Marley bond, determining that he posed a “significant danger to the community.”
But court records show that the charges were dismissed in February. Mr. Marley was released from jail after 10 months, only to be rebooked in May, this time after being indicted by a grand jury on 10 lesser counts of reckless conduct, a misdemeanor. The indictment says that Mr. Marley was “loading and displaying” his AR 15 in the restroom and that he left it unattended.
* go all in 모든 걸 다 걸다, 전력투구하다
* initially 당초, 처음에는 (*나중에 바뀜) = at first, originally
* felony 중범쥐 : 중범죄를 저지르다 commit a felony
commit a crime
idiom
* count(s) 항목
* deny sb sth ~에 ~를 주지 않다
NOT ALLOW to refuse to allow someone to have or do something
Some landowners deny access to the countryside.
deny somebody something She could deny her son nothing.
deny something to somebody This is the only country in Europe to deny cancer screening to its citizens.
deny (that) I’ve never denied that there is a housing problem. I can’t deny her remarks hurt me.
deny doing something Two men have denied murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.
* bond 보석
* pose / present 제시하다, 주다
* only to 동사 : 원하지 않은 결과 => 정작~
* book
* arrest 체포 = stop => detain 구류, 수감 => book 입건, 기록 / 정식 사건
cardiac arrest 심장마비 = heart attack
* felony <-> misdemeanor 경범죄
* reckless : 무모한, 부주의한, 무책임한 = careless = senseless
not caring or worrying about the possible bad or dangerous results of your actions
He was accused of causing death by reckless driving. a reckless disregard for safety He ran into the burning house with reckless abandon (=without caring about the danger).► see thesaurus at careless
* load 싣다 / 가득, 그딕 // 짐 /-> 부담, 책임 workload
My work load has doubled since Henry left.
* a loaded question : 그 안에 implication 숨어 있는 의도가 그득-
* Have you stopped beating your wife?
* The bases are loaded. 만루
* He is loaded 술 이빠이 / 재산 (무지무지 부자)
* 준비 완료 : lock and load 총알 장전
# He pleaded not guilty to the charges in August and remains in custody. (Mr. Brant, his lawyer, said he had not filed a new bond motion on h is client’s behalf because Mr. Marley was homeless and did not have family
or friends to stay with.)
John R. Monroe, a defense lawyer and the vice president of a gun rights group called Georgia Second Amendment, is not involved in Mr. Marley’s case. But fr om the outside, he said, it seems baseless.
* arraignment 인정 or 부인 => 답을 하는 것 plead
* plead not guilty 부인
* in custoday = He is still detained.
* file a lawsuit 소송 제기하다 X => 소장을 제출하다
* file 제출하다, 정리하다 (서류)
* a defense lawyer 변호사
* district attorney 검사 (정부측 대리하는)
* baseless 근거가 없다
# “I mean, all the guy did was be in the store with guns,” he said. “I go into Kroger with a gun, and I don’t expect to be arrested for reckless conduct when I do that. Based on the information from the case, he didn’t do anything that would even remotely constitute reckless conduct. And shame on the state for even prosecuting him for that.”
* I go into Kroger with a gun : 현재 시제 => 늘 그렇다
* constitute = make up ~를 구성하다
1 [linking verb] to be considered to be something
Failing to complete the work constitutes a breach of the employment contract.
The rise in crime constitutes a threat to society.
2 [linking verb] if several people or things constitute something, they are the parts that form it SYN make up
We must redefine what constitutes a family.
In everyday English, people usually say make up rather than constitute:
His letters to his wife make up the middle section of the book.
* shame : 창피
* Shame on you! 창피한 줄 알아라!
* What a shame! 다 같이 가기로 했는데, 한 명이 아파서 못 왔다 => 유감, 안타까움
# Taking out the rifle in the men’s room would have most likely violated the law in Illinois, Florida and California, where open carry is banned, Mr. Charles said. But states with more lenient gun laws have struggled
with scenarios similar to the one involving Mr. Marley.
In February, a man named Guido Herrera was discovered at the Galleria mall in Houston, a few yards from a youth dance competition, wearing a spiked leather mask and carrying a Bible and an AR 15 style rifle. An off duty police officer working as a security guard was alerted to his presence and tackled him. Mr. Herrera was found to have more than 120 rounds of ammunition with him, as well as a semiautomatic handgun holstered in his waistband.
* take out 밖으로 꺼내다
* open carry 총기 휴대
* lenient <-> strict, stingent
le‧ni‧ent /ˈliːniənt/ adjective
not strict in the way you punish someone or in the standard you expect
the lenient sentences handed down by some judges
School examiners say that marking has become more lenient in recent years.
* struggle = have trouble 힘들다, 문제를 겪다
He has trouble with his breathing.
* with = in the case of ~ // What's wrong with it? // Are you happy with it? 마음에 드냐?
* discover: 발견하다
* 100 yards = 90미터
* spike 뾰족 // 기파른 steep /
* off-duty 비번
* tackle 걸다X => 넘어뜨리다 // trip 발 거는 거
* holster 총집
hol‧ster /ˈhəʊlstə $ ˈhoʊlstər/ noun [countable]
a leather object for carrying a small gun, that is worn on a belt
* ammunition 탄약, 총알 ammo (못 셈) = bullets
am‧mu‧ni‧tion /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/ ●○○ noun [uncountable]
1 bullets, shells (shell) etc that are fired from guns
2. information that you can use to criticize someone or win an argument against them
give somebody ammunition/provide somebody with ammunition
His mistakes provided political opponents with even more ammunition.
# He was charged with disorderly conduct, a misdemeanor that under Texas law includes knowingly displaying a firearm in public “in a manner calculated to alarm.” A jury found him guilty, and he was given a six
month jail sentence.
Prosecutors were openly frustrated. “His circumstance kind of fell in the gaps,” Barbara Mousset, a lawyer with the Harris County District Attorney’s office, said at Mr. Herrera’s sentencing, according to The Houston Chronicle . “He took advantage of some technicalities in the law he had the right to hav e that firearm and, ultimately, this was the only charge that we could get him on.”
* ~에 따르면 : according to = in accordance with = under
* knowingly 고의로
* in a manner
일반적인 표현:
- "She greeted me warmly when I entered the room."
"In a manner"를 사용한 표현:
- "As I entered the room, she greeted me warmly, smiling in a manner that instantly made me feel at ease."
여기서 "in a manner"를 사용함으로써, 그녀가 따뜻하게 인사하는 방식이 감정적이고 친근하게 느껴졌다는 뉘앙스를 더 강조하고자 했습니다.
* a jury 배심원단 = jurors
* found him guity : find = 결론
I found the book interesting. 내가 내린 결론은-
The study found that ~
findings 결론 (*보통 s가 붙음)
The court found for / against him. 승소 / 패소 판결 (*재판부가 결론을 내림)
* fustrated 무기력! (내가 할 수 있는 게 아무 것도 없을 때) => 화, 짜증
* I kind of like you. 같아. seem to
* district attorney / DA 검사
* with 소속 : a lawyer with the Harris County District Attorney’s office
* take advantage of 활용하다
* technicality : 엄격한 법조항 => small details
* charge A with B
prosecute A on charges of ~
# In an interview, Armen Merjanian, a lawyer for Mr. Herrera, called his client “a proud owner of firearms living in Texas,” adding that Mr. Herrera brought the rifle into th e mall because he was worried about it being stolen from his car.
Not all such cases have ended peacefully. In 2015, a woman in Colorado Springs called 911 after seeing a man in her neighborhood with a gun. The dispatcher reportedly explained to her that Colorado was an open carry state. Within minutes, the man went on a shooting spree, killing three people.
* dispatch = send / 처리 - 죽이다
di‧spatch1, despatch /dɪˈspætʃ/ ●○○ verb [transitive]
1 formal to send someone or something somewhere for a particular purposedispatch somebody/something to somebody/something
A reporter was dispatched to Naples to cover the riot. Goods are normally dispatched within 24 hours.
2 to deal with someone or to finish a job quickly and effectively
She dispatched (=beat) her opponent 6–2,6–1.
3 old-fashioned to deliberately kill a person or animal→ See Verb table
* mass killing : 단시일내에 4명이상 죽어야 함
* a spree : 일시 / 대거
* a shopping spree
* a drinking spree = a driking binge
# Mr. Brant, the lawyer for Mr. Marley, said his client might suffer from mental illness and was awaiting a formal diagnosis. He said Mr. Marley had attempted suicide during his first, 10 month jail stint.
* suffer : (자) 힘들다 // from (이유)
* await = wait for
* 정식 진단 : a formal diagnosis
* stint = period
# Mr. Brant also offered an explanation for Mr. Marley’s conduct that day: He had acquired the guns and the body armor, Mr. Brant said, because he had felt threatened by someone in his neighborhood. On the day of his arrest, he had hoped to take his guns to a nearby shooting range but first had to run some errands, which included a stop at the grocery store. (Mr. Marley did not have a car, Mr. Brant said, which is why he was carrying the guns around with him.) While in the Publix men’s room, Mr. Brant said, Mr. Marley had taken out some of the weapons, includi ng the rifle, to clean them after discovering that some guacamole he had bought had caused a mess inside the bag.
* offered an explanation (설명, 보다는 "이유", "해명", "변명")
* 이유 reason < explanation < justification
* hope, expect 과거완료 : ~라고 희망/기대했지만 안 됐다. => 당초 ~하고 싶어했다.
* 사격장 : a shooting range
* around : 여기저기, 이리저리
* get around 여기저기 돌아다니다
* ask around 여러사람의 의견을 묻다
# Charles Russell, the Instacart driver who came upon Mr. Marley in the men’s room, told police that, at one point, he had heard clicking sounds from a stall that “sounded to him like someone was loading firearms,” according to a police report. In a recent interview, Mr. Russell, 27, said he had the Colorado massacre on his mind at the time. He recalled thinking, “If I don’t do anything, then I’m afraid of what will happen.”
* come upon somebody : 우연히 만나다
* phrasal verbs
- go off -> explode
* a stall 한칸 한칸
* He recalled thinking : 당시에 그런 생각을 했던 게 기억났다.